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Sep 3, 2026 Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) Labor law & HR Taking effect in stages by prefecture, from October 1 to December 2, 2026 (Reiwa 8)

FY2026 (Reiwa 8) regional minimum wage recommended at a national weighted average of JPY 1,177 (up JPY 56)The minimum wage for FY2026 will average JPY 1,177 an hour nationwide

On September 3, 2026 (Reiwa 8), revised regional minimum wages were recommended in all prefectures. The national weighted average is JPY 1,177, up JPY 56 from JPY 1,121 the previous year, reportedly the second-largest increase since the guideline system began in FY1978 (Showa 53). Each prefecture's new amount takes effect in stages after the objection procedure.

Increase in the national weighted average
Previous year's national weighted average
JPY 1,121
+ Increase
JPY 56
FY2026 (Reiwa 8) national weighted average
JPY 1,177

Key points

  • Increases range from JPY 54 to JPY 65 depending on the prefecture. JPY 56 is the most common, in 11 prefectures.
  • The highest amount is JPY 1,280 and the lowest is JPY 1,085. The lowest-to-highest ratio is 84.8%, up from 83.4% the previous year, the 12th consecutive year of improvement.
  • Effective dates run in stages by prefecture between October 1 and December 2, 2026 (Reiwa 8), after the objection procedure.
Who is affected: Employers, including those with part-time and casual workers, in every prefecture, and payroll staff

What to do in practice

  • Check the new minimum wage and effective date for each prefecture where you have a workplace in the Labour Bureau announcement.
  • Convert hourly, daily and monthly pay into an hourly rate and check the wage ledger for anyone paid below the new amount.
Note: Effective dates differ by prefecture. Please check the final amounts in each Labour Bureau's public notice.

The minimum wage is the "lowest line" for hourly pay that shops and companies must pay their workers. This year the national average will be JPY 1,177 an hour, JPY 56 more than last year. The amount and the start date differ by prefecture, so it is important to look up the amount for the prefecture where you live.

Comparing hourly amounts (FY2026)
Lowest prefecture1,085JPY
National average1,177JPY
Highest prefecture1,280JPY

Points

  • The amount depends on where you live (JPY 1,280 in the highest prefecture and JPY 1,085 in the lowest).
  • The start date also differs by prefecture, from October 1 to December 2, one after another.
  • The increase from last year is between JPY 54 and JPY 65 depending on the prefecture.
For example: If you work 5 hours a day in the lowest prefecture (JPY 1,085), you should get at least JPY 5,425 for the day.

What the words mean

Minimum wage (最低賃金)
The lowest hourly pay a company is allowed to give a worker
Weighted average (加重平均)
An average that gives more weight to prefectures with more workers
Sources (official)
Checked against the source on: Oct 18, 2026

This article summarizes and explains materials published by government agencies and is not advice on any individual case. Rules can change, so for actual procedures and decisions always check the latest original materials and consult professionals such as tax accountants or labor and social security attorneys. English, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese versions are translations prepared from the Japanese articles for convenience. If anything differs, the Japanese text and the original source take precedence.

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