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Apr 1, 2026 Bank of Japan Economic news (Japan & world)

Tankan, March 2026 survey: the business conditions DI for large enterprises, all industries, is 27A survey asking companies "How is the economy?" (March 2026 survey results)

In the 208th Tankan (Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises in Japan, March 2026 survey), published by the Bank of Japan on April 1, 2026, the business conditions DI for all industries ("favorable" minus "unfavorable", percentage points) was 27 for large enterprises, 23 for medium-sized enterprises and 13 for small enterprises. The changes in the "actual results" from the previous survey were +2, +1 and -1 points, respectively.

Business conditions DI, all industries (March 2026 survey, actual results)
Large enterprises27points
Medium-sized enterprises23points
Small enterprises13points

Key points

  • The survey covered 9,209 firms, with a response rate of 99.0%; the response period was February 26 to March 31
  • The all-industry business conditions DI (actual results) is 27 for large, 23 for medium-sized and 13 for small enterprises; the outlook is 21, 14 and 7
  • For large enterprises, actual results are 17 in manufacturing and 36 in non-manufacturing; the outlook is 14 and 29
  • Medium-sized enterprises: manufacturing 16, non-manufacturing 27; small enterprises: manufacturing 7, non-manufacturing 16 (all actual results)
Who is affected: Business owners who want to compare their own sense of business conditions with the overall picture, and accounting staff who check business plans and customers' trends

What to do in practice

  • Check the figures for the industry and size category closest to yours and compare them with your own sense
  • Use the outlook as one reference when thinking about orders and cash flow
Note: The business conditions DI reflects the sentiment of the firms that responded and does not show the results of any individual company. The outlook figures are the respondents' views and do not guarantee the future.

The Bank of Japan runs a large survey four times a year asking companies across the country "How is the economy right now?". In the results announced on April 1, 2026 for the March 2026 survey, more companies answered "favorable" than "unfavorable". The outlook for about three months ahead, however, was lower than the current figure.

Views on the economy, all industries ("favorable" minus "unfavorable")
Now (March 2026 survey)Outlook for about three months ahead
Large enterprises2721
Medium-sized enterprises2314
Small enterprises137

Points

  • Among large, medium-sized and small enterprises alike, "favorable" answers outnumbered "unfavorable" ones
  • There is a difference by company size, with large enterprises showing the bigger figures
  • The outlook for about three months ahead was somewhat lower than the current figure
For example: If 40% of companies answer "favorable" and 10% answer "unfavorable", the difference of 30 is the number that indicates the state of the economy.

What the words mean

Tankan
A survey by the Bank of Japan asking companies across the country about the economy
DI
The share answering "favorable" minus the share answering "unfavorable"
Original text (excerpt)
短 観(概要)―2026年3月― 第208回  全国企業短期経済観測調査 2026年4月1日 (注) 1. 回答率 = 業況判断の有効回答社数 / 調査対象企業数 × 100 2. 「最近」の変化幅は、前回調査の「最近」との対比。「先行き」の変化幅は、今回調査の「最近」との対比。
日本銀行 / 短観(概要)2026年3月(2026-04-01)
Open the full original report (publisher site)
Sources (official)
Checked against the source on: Oct 30, 2026

Economic news presents published statistics and outlooks. It is not investment solicitation or trading advice. Figures are as of publication and may be revised.

This article summarizes and explains materials published by government agencies and is not advice on any individual case. Rules can change, so for actual procedures and decisions always check the latest original materials and consult professionals such as tax accountants or labor and social security attorneys. English, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese versions are translations prepared from the Japanese articles for convenience. If anything differs, the Japanese text and the original source take precedence.

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