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Sep 18, 2026 Bank of Japan Economic news (Japan & world) New policy applies from September 24

BOJ changes policy interest rate to around 1.25%, applicable from September 24The Bank of Japan set its key interest rate at around 1.25%

At its Monetary Policy Meeting on September 18, 2026, the Bank of Japan decided to encourage the uncollateralized overnight call rate to remain at around 1.25%. The vote was 7 in favor and 2 against. The interest rate applied under the Complementary Deposit Facility is 1.25% and the Basic Loan Rate is 1.5%; both apply from the next business day, September 24.

Rates changed this time
ItemApplied
Uncollateralized overnight call rateGuidelineAround 1.25%
Interest rate under the Complementary Deposit FacilityInterest on current account balances1.25%
Basic Loan Rate (Complementary Lending Facility)BOJ lending1.5%
Effective dateDecided September 18From September 24

Key points

  • Guideline for the uncollateralized overnight call rate: around 1.25% (7 in favor, 2 against)
  • Interest rate applied under the Complementary Deposit Facility changed to 1.25%; Basic Loan Rate under the Complementary Lending Facility changed to 1.5%
  • The new guideline and rates apply from the next business day, September 24
  • The statement indicated that the Bank will continue to raise the policy interest rate and adjust the degree of monetary easing in line with economic, price and financial conditions
  • The 2 dissenting members argued for keeping rates unchanged, citing reasons such as that a rate hike at this point is not appropriate
Who is affected: Companies with floating-rate borrowings, companies considering new borrowing or refinancing from financial institutions, and accounting staff who prepare cash flow plans

What to do in practice

  • For each loan agreement, check in the contract whether the rate is floating or fixed and what benchmark it is reviewed against
  • Review the interest rate assumptions in repayment schedules and cash flow tables to match current contract terms
Note: The statement is not a promise about future interest rates. Please confirm borrowing terms with your lending financial institution, and see the Bank of Japan's announcement for details of the decision.

The Bank of Japan decided to guide the short-term interest rate that banks charge each other for lending money to around 1.25%. This will be used from September 24. It can also affect, in various ways, the interest rates on loans that companies and families take from banks.

From the BOJ's decision to your loan rate (general explanation)
  1. 1. BOJ decidesSets the target for the short-term rate between banks
  2. 2. Banks' termsBanks may review their lending terms
  3. 3. Check your contractThe effect on your loan depends on whether it is floating or fixed
  4. 4. Repayment planCheck how much interest you can expect

Points

  • The plan is to keep the short-term rate for lending between banks at about 1.25%
  • The standard rate when the Bank of Japan lends to banks is 1.5%
  • The new policy starts on September 24
For example: If you borrow 10 million yen from a bank and the interest rate goes up by 1%, your interest for one year goes up by about 100,000 yen. But how the actual rate is set differs depending on the contract.

What the words mean

Policy interest rate
The interest rate that the Bank of Japan sets as a guide to adjust the flow of money in society
Floating rate
An interest rate that is reviewed from time to time and can go up or down
Sources (official)
Checked against the source on: Oct 18, 2026

Economic news presents published statistics and outlooks. It is not investment solicitation or trading advice. Figures are as of publication and may be revised.

This article summarizes and explains materials published by government agencies and is not advice on any individual case. Rules can change, so for actual procedures and decisions always check the latest original materials and consult professionals such as tax accountants or labor and social security attorneys. English, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese versions are translations prepared from the Japanese articles for convenience. If anything differs, the Japanese text and the original source take precedence.

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